Forklift Basics
A forklift is an all-around machine. It is a small vehicle which has attachments on the front which allow it to move and lift various loads. Forklifts are common features in warehouses and factories. The driver of a forklift has to obtain special training, specially because these equipment work on rear-wheel drive and this can be very hard to get used to until one is familiar with it. Since the forklift carries its load at the front, the center of gravity is continually shifting and this results in the equipment being unstable quite often.
Parts
The forklift operator will sit inside the area called the "cat." Its an area protected by metal bars that stretch overhead like a roof. On the front of the equipment, the mast is located. The mast is the mechanism that raises and lowers the load with the use of hydraulic cylinders.
Forklift Parts
When looking for information on lift truck parts and aftermarket lift truck parts, it is a good idea to check out the Internet or your local phone book. Many places offer various support products, lift truck parts and forklift accessories.
Structural Components
The overhead guard is part of the forklift's top portion, while the foot guard separates the load from the cabin. A counterweight is situated at the back of the forklift and is installed there in an effort to keep the equipment from falling over.
The tines and Apron
The load apron is typically responsible for keeping the cargo positioned correctly on the metal arms, or forks, cradle the load. The forks can be tilted in an effort to balance the cargo. This is accomplished with the tilting ram and the hydraulic hoist arm that powers the upward fork movement.
The Lift Structure
The guard of the load apron extends well above the apron. It functions to keep the load stable when the forks carry it along the track of the arms of the upright.
Mechanics
The forklifts internal combustion engine allows the power to be sent to the equipment wheels, providing the lift truck with movement. The wheels have brakes installed so as to allow the operator the chance to stop or slow down the machinery as required.
Controls
The lift is operated using hoist controls which resemble a bunch of stick-shaped levers. The lift truck is driven by utilizing the steering wheel to turn, similar to a truck or car.
Load Rating Plate
The specific safety rating plate is bolted inside of the cabin. This load rating plate details the weight limitations for each particular type of forklift.