Forklift trucks are essential pieces of machinery used commonly in business, especially within warehouses, distribution centers, storage handling and industrial plants. A lift truck is made of hundreds of parts, including the carriage, the cab, the power source, the engine and the wheels. Forklifts normally have different kinds of attachments too. The following are several of the most important lift truck parts.
Forklift Engine - the forklift truck is designed with a power source at the rear of the machinery. Different types of forklift truck have different types of engine that require varying power sources. Like for example, a lift truck with an internal combustion engine could have as its power source any of the following: gasoline, diesel, CNG gas or LP gas. Electric motor lift trucks receive their power from fuel cells or a battery.
Frame of The Truck - the base of the forklift truck and the most important of all the lift truck parts is the truck frame. This forms the equipment's core. All other lift truck components are connected to the base, like for instance the overhead guard, counterweight, wheels, axles and mast. Hydraulic fluid and fuel tanks could also be part of the frame assembly.
Counterweight Lift Truck Components - the counterweight is what allows the equipment to be balanced while carrying heavy loads. This part is made of heavy cast iron and is connected to the rear-end of the forklift truck. The counterbalance balances the frame of the truck in order to prevent it from tipping over when a load is being lifted or carried on the front. In an electric forklift, the heavy lead-acid battery offers balance and can work as part of the counterweight.
The Cab Area - this area is where the operator sits and drives the equipment. Some lift trucks have a cab area which is open to the air and several have closed cabs. There are really numerous parts situated in the cab for operating the forks. The cab contains such important parts like for instance the operator controls, steering wheel, pedals, seats, switches and levers. The dashboard has operator readouts.